M'zaka zaposachedwa, ndi kuwonongeka kosalekeza kwa chilengedwe, kuteteza zachilengedwe kwa mpweya wochepa wa carbon wakhala mutu wathu wamakono.Pofuna kulimbikitsa kupita patsogolo kwa ntchitoyi, boma lakhazikitsa mfundo zoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zomangira.Zolembazo zikumalizidwa, ndipo ziyenera kuchitika posachedwa.kumasula.
Bolodi yotchinga moto ndiye chinthu chachikulu chotchinjiriza pamsika wadziko langa.“Dongosolo Lapadera Lachikhumi ndi Ziwiri la Zaka Zisanu Zomangamanga Kusunga Mphamvu” lopangidwa ndi Unduna wa Zanyumba ndi Kutukuka kwa Mizinda-Kumidzi likuganiza kuti pakutha kwa zaka 12 zazaka zisanu mu nthawi ya pulani yoyamba ya zaka zisanu, ikwera pafupifupi 15. %, ndipo muyezo wopulumutsa mphamvu wosachepera 65% udzakhazikitsidwa panyumba zatsopano zamatauni.Kuchokera ku msika wamakono, oposa 70% a msika wa zinthu zotsekemera ndi zinthu zakuthupi, zomwe 75% zimagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo za polystyrene, ndipo SEPS idzagawana nawo makumi mabiliyoni a msika mtsogolomu.
Gulu logawira moto lopanda moto lili ndi malire oletsa moto opitilira maola 4 pa kutentha kwakukulu kwa 1000 ℃, ndipo silitulutsa mpweya wowopsa komanso wowopsa, ndipo kusayaka kwake kumakwaniritsa mulingo wapadziko lonse wa A-level.Pambuyo poyika khoma la khoma, imakhala ndi kukhazikika kwapamwamba ndi kukhulupirika, ndipo imakhala ndi moto wabwino.Ikhoza kutsekereza moto ndi utsi ndi mpweya wapoizoni kumalo amoto, kuteteza moto kuti usafalikire, ndikuletsa kutulutsa mpweya wapoizoni (kapena kudzipatula bwino) , Kuti anthu akhale ndi nthawi yokwanira yochoka ndi kumenyana ndi moto, kupewa kutaya kwakukulu. za moyo ndi katundu, ndi kuwonjezera chitsimikizo ku chitetezo chanu.Ndi chiphunzitso choletsa moto kuti kupewa ndikwabwino kuposa chipulumutso.
Bolo logawira moto ndi mtundu watsopano wazinthu zomangira zobiriwira.Amapangidwa makamaka ndi ufa wa gypsum, slag wachitsulo wopepuka, zinyalala zina ndi zida zomangira zobwezerezedwanso kudzera pakupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso matani 7000 akuumba.Khoma logawa lingalepheretse kutentha kwa madigiri 1200 ndipo silitulutsa zinthu zowopsa.Kuphatikiza apo, ilinso ndi magwiridwe antchito ambiri ndipo ndiye chizindikiro cham'badwo watsopano wa zida zomangira.
Mawonekedwe a bolodi yolimbana ndi moto
1. Mphamvu zonse zapamwamba komanso zopanda mapindikidwe: Chifukwa cha mphamvu zambiri komanso ntchito yabwino yonse, ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati nthawi ya khoma yokhala ndi masitepe akuluakulu ndi zipatala zazikulu.Malingana ngati chitsulocho chimangogwiritsidwa ntchito pokhazikika, chitsulo chachigawo chimayikidwa pakhoma.Mkati, khoma lalitali lalitali, lalitali silifunikira kukulitsa khoma, ndipo kukana kwake ndi kuwirikiza ka 1.5 kuposa kamangidwe kake.
Ngati khoma lokhala ndi utali wopitilira 3 mita limapangidwa ndi zomanga wamba, liyenera kukhala lalitali ngati 220mm, ndipo kutalika kwake kupitilira 5 metres, mizati iyenera kuwonjezeredwa, yomwe imawononga ntchito ndi zida ndikutenga malo.
2. Wonjezerani malo othandiza: makulidwe ake ndi 75mm, omwe ndi 85mm woonda kuposa khoma lakale la 120mm ndi pulasitala.Mamita 12 aliwonse okulitsa khoma amatha kuwonjezera malo ogwiritsira ntchito ndi 1 lalikulu mita.Chigawo chonse cha chipindacho chikuwonjezeka ndi 4-6%.Mtengo wa malo ogwiritsidwa ntchito panyumbayo ndiwokwera kwambiri kuposa mtengo wapakhoma, ndiye titha kunena kuti kugwiritsa ntchito mapanelo amtundu wa Fujian goldenpower AT ndi kwaulere.
Nthawi zambiri, makulidwe ake ndi osachepera 160mm wandiweyani, omwe amakhala ndi malo ofunikira.Tangoganizani kugula nyumba yokhala ndi malo amkati omwewo pamtengo womwewo.Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito mapanelo a Fujian goldenpower AT ngati gawo lamkati, mutha kuwonjezera masikweya mita.Malo othandiza, bwanji osachita.
3. Kulemera kwapang'onopang'ono komanso nthawi yokhazikika: Popeza kuti gawo la gawo lolemera ndi 1/6 la 120mm wandiweyani wamiyala, imatha kuchepetsa kulemera kwa khoma lamapangidwe, kuchepetsa kunyamula kwa mtengo ndi maziko, ndipo chipindacho chimatha. kulekanitsidwa mwa kufuna.Pakuti nyumba, 180-200 matani (storey kutalika mamita 3) akhoza kuchepetsedwa pa 1000M2.M'nyumba yamaofesi, matani 250-200 (kutalika kwa storey 3 mamita) amachepetsedwa pa 1000 mita lalikulu.Ngati kutalika kwa nyumbayo kuli pamwamba pa 3.5 metres, makulidwe a khoma lamiyala ayenera kuonjezedwa mpaka 200mm.Panthawiyi, matani 600 akhoza kuchepetsedwa pa 1000m2 iliyonse.
Kawirikawiri, zomangamanga ziyenera kumangidwa pamwamba pa matabwa, zomwe sizingalekanitsidwe mwachisawawa, zomwe zimakhala ndi malire aakulu.
4. Zida zosagwirizana ndi moto za Gulu A: Palibe chiwonongeko pakuyesa kuyaka kwa mphindi 120 pa kutentha kwa madigiri 1000 Celsius.Pambuyo poyendera National Fireproof Building Material Quality Supervision and Inspection Center, ntchito yamoto yafika pamtundu wa Class A kuti atsimikizire chitetezo chokwanira chamoto.
Nthawi zambiri, zomangamanga zilibe ntchito yotchinjiriza kutentha, ndipo zimayenda mwachangu zikatenthedwa, zomwe sizingathandize kupewa moto.
5. Ikhoza kukhomeredwa ndi kupaka: Khoma la khoma likhoza kumangidwa ndi mchenga wa laimu, phala la simenti, ndi zina zotero, ndipo zokongoletsera za khoma ndi njerwa sizikusowa chisamaliro chapadera;ikhoza kukhomeredwa, kubowola, ndikuyika pamalo aliwonse, ndi mfundo imodzi Mphamvu yopachikika ili pamwamba pa 40 kg.
Zomangamanga, makamaka zolimba, sizingakhomedwe mwachisawawa, zomwe zimabweretsa mavuto ndi zovuta pantchito yokongoletsa yotsatira.
6. Kumanga kosavuta ndi kupanga kotukuka: kuyika kosavuta ndi luso la zomangamanga, ogwira ntchito wamba akhoza kuziyika pambuyo pa maphunziro ochepa, zida zomangira zosavuta, palibe zofunikira zapadera.Bokosi la khoma likhoza kudulidwa mwakufuna kusintha m'lifupi ndi kutalika.Panthawi yomanga, mayendedwe ndi osavuta, kusungirako kumakhala kwaukhondo, kopanda batching, ntchito youma, palibe matope otsalira, kutayika kochepa, kutaya pang'ono pamalo omanga, ndi zomangamanga zotukuka.Kulemera kwa mayendedwe azinthu ndi 1/6 ya kulemera koyambirira kwamiyala.
Nthawi zambiri, pamakhala zinyalala zambiri zochokera ku zomangamanga, ndipo malo omangapo amakhala auve, osokonekera, ndi osauka, ndipo zoyendera zopingasa ndi zoyima zimakhala zovuta kwambiri.
7. Kuchita bwino kwambiri komanso nthawi yayitali yomanga: chifukwa cha kukhazikitsa kosavuta, palibe kuyika njerwa ndi pulasitala kumafunika, nthawi yomangayo imatha kufupikitsidwa, ndipo kuyika kwakonzeka kugwiritsidwa ntchito;kutsekera kumakhala kofulumira, kuyika mapaipi amadzi ndi magetsi ndikosavuta, ndipo ntchito yomangayo imakhala yochulukirapo kangapo kuposa yomanga wamba.
Kukhazikitsa khoma gulu (1.8M2) = zomangamanga 120 muyezo njerwa + 7.2M2 (awiri mbali yachiwiri) pulasitala, wantchito pafupifupi akhoza kukhazikitsa 12 khoma mapanelo patsiku, ndiko = ogwira ntchito luso kumanga 1500 njerwa +86M2 Plastering.
8. Kulimbana ndi zivomezi: Chifukwa ndi khoma lopangidwa, bolodi palokha ndi katatu-mu-chimodzi, ndipo bolodi ndi bolodi zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi tenon lonse, ndipo ntchito yotsutsa mphamvu ndi kugwada sikungafanane ndi makoma a zomangamanga.
Nthawi zambiri, zomangamanga zimagunda dzenje lalikulu zikakhudzidwa;ikagwa m’chivomezi, idzaika pangozi chitetezo cha moyo ndi katundu.
9. Kusungunula phokoso: 42dB phokoso lakutchinjiriza kwenikweni, mogwirizana ndi dziko la China ladziko lonse loyesa zoyezetsa phokoso la GBJ121-88;chifukwa cha kachulukidwe kakang'ono komanso kuwunikira kosavuta kwa zinthuzo, zimakhala ndi mphamvu yotchinga mawu, yomwe ili yabwino kuposa zomangamanga wamba.
Phokoso la kutchinjiriza kwa zomanga wamba ndi 35-37dB.
10. Umboni wa chinyezi ndi madzi: Chifukwa cha ntchito yapadera ya matope olimba amatope, ntchito yowonongeka ndi madzi ndi yopambana kwambiri.Kuyesera kwatsimikizira kuti Fujian goldenpower AT wallboard ikhoza kumangidwa popanda kutha kwa madzi kuti apange dziwe lodzaza ndi madzi, ndipo kumbuyo kwa khoma kukhoza kukhala kouma popanda kusiya zizindikiro zilizonse, ndipo khoma silidzakhudzidwa ndi nyengo yonyowa.Madontho a condensation amawonekera.
Zomwe zili pamwambapa zikugwirizana ndi mawonekedwe a zida zomangira zobiriwira zotchingira khoma zomwe zidayambitsidwa ndi Fujian Fiber Cement Board Company.Nkhaniyi ikuchokera ku goldenpower Group
Nthawi yotumiza: Dec-02-2021
